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How to jump higher. The simple guide for athletes of every level

To jump higher you have to work on four things together: leg strength, elasticity (the ability to use the tendon's rebound), takeoff technique and recovery. None of the four moves your jump in a lasting way on its own. The minimum time to see a real change is two or three months of continuous work, not two weeks.

This is a starting guide. It holds whether you play volleyball, beach volleyball or basketball, and whether you have a barbell or just your living room floor.

What you actually gain

Jumping higher isn't just highlight-reel aesthetics. There are three concrete benefits:

  • More margin over the net or the rim. A few centimeters change the angle you attack from and how much block you're facing.
  • Sturdier legs. The strength work the jump needs is the same work that protects knees and ankles from the load of a season.
  • A cleaner movement. Training the takeoff also means landing better, and landing is where most of the trouble happens.

An honest warning: training the jump doesn't make you injury-proof. It reduces some risks if the load is managed well, and increases them if you pile jumps on top of an already full calendar.

Athlete in the takeoff phase of a vertical jump

The four pillars of the jump

1. Explosive strength

This is the fuel. Squats, deadlifts, hip thrusts, lunges: heavy, slow, controlled movements. Without a strength base, plyometrics has nothing to amplify. Anyone starting from zero spends the first two months mostly here.

2. Elasticity and reactivity

This is the ability to turn the descent into an ascent in the shortest possible time. You train it with pogo jumps, countermovement jumps, box jumps and, later on, depth jumps. The rule doesn't change: short contacts, short sets, full recovery. The moment the jumps start feeling heavy, you're done.

3. Takeoff technique

The part that costs least and pays off immediately. Penultimate step long and skimming, last step short, arms dropping behind and coming back up in sync with the leg extension. Filming yourself from the side with your phone is the fastest way to see where you're losing centimeters.

4. Recovery

Improvements don't arrive during training, they arrive in the hours after. Sleep, deload days and a calendar that alternates high and low load are part of the program. Jumping every day is the quickest way to stall.

Mobility belongs here: stiff ankles and hips limit how you load. They don't make you jump higher on their own, but they remove a brake.

Where to start, based on your level

If you're starting from zero

Learn to land before you learn to jump. Bodyweight squats, lunges, calf raises, planks, and low jumps with silent landings. Two sessions a week is enough.

If you've been training a while

Add progression: more load on the strength work, countermovement jumps and box jumps, single-leg work to close the imbalance between your two legs. This is also where the approach gets trained as a technical movement in its own right.

If you have access to a weight room

Back squat, deadlift, hip thrust and loaded squat jumps, with periodisation: accumulation weeks and lighter weeks. This is where strength numbers start turning into centimeters.

If you have at least a year of lifting behind you

You can bring in contrast training and post-activation potentiation: a heavy exercise followed by an explosive one, to use the excitation of the nervous system. It's a demanding method, you don't run it all year and it's nobody's starting point.

Strength training for the vertical jump in the weight room

Measure first, train, then measure again

Whichever route you take, the method is the same. Take a starting measurement. Follow a complete cycle without changing it halfway. Repeat the same measurement under the same conditions: same time of day, same warm-up, same type of takeoff.

The jump test on the site does exactly that: you upload a two-second video, get the height in centimeters calculated from flight time, and the video stays on your device. It's free, and it takes away the doubt of working blind.

The JHP programs and who they're for

There's no one right program for everyone. Choose based on what you have available:

The JHP subscription includes 13 programs, WhatsApp support and free cancellation: €99 a year. The full catalogue is on the JHP courses page.

Next step

Whatever your level, the first step is the same: know how high you jump

Without a starting number you can't pick the right program or tell whether it's working. Two seconds of video is all it takes: measure now and redo the test at the end of the cycle.

Measure your jump — free JHP subscription — €99/year

If you're starting from zero and training at home: Jump Higher Program, 10 weeks bodyweight, €60.

You might also like: The best exercises to increase your vertical jump · How to assess your vertical jump progress

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